Anthony Brownes Zoo - 1442 Words

A rationale to support the teaching of Anthony Browne’s ‘ZOO’ Anthony Browne is a very prolific children’s author and illustrator, whom some of the children may already be familiar. It is possible to use this familiarisation to discuss with the pupils reoccurring themes within Anthony Browne’s books. The anthropomorphism of his characters and the use of motifs, such as bananas and hats, are prevalent throughout his books. This is a quality that adds an extra-textual element to Browne’s work, as the reader already has a wealth of prior knowledge to bring to the picture reading process (Duncan, 2009). It is this wealth of prior knowledge that I intended to incite via the lesson starter. It is assumed that most children have, by the age†¦show more content†¦This approach works very well when teaching skills to pupils, but, as Winston (2004) suggests, this strategy does not work so well for other important areas of learning, such as moral and social concepts; the likes of which Browne presents to the reader in Zoo. Using dramatic conventions to express and challenge these somewhat complex issues allows the children to feel as though they have â€Å"lived through, or have actually witnessed the experience†¦allowing their talk to be situated within the experience, as well as being reflective of the experience under discussion.† (Winston, 2004:21). This â€Å"experience† should, in turn, produce a meaningful and informed stand point from which the pupils can express their opinions and understanding of the issues. The idea of using drama as a tool to provide genuine contexts for reading and writing, speaking and listening, flows strongly through the lesson. Its intentions are to enable the child to make a comfortable transition between speaking and listening, and reading and writing, whilst discovering their interconnectivity. Drama provides a â€Å"reflective experience† (Winston, 2004) that reveals a child’s inner voice, or ‘inner speech’ (Vygotsky, 1978), required so that pupils are able to produce critical developments within their writing. Bearne (2002) explains that the inner voice must first develop through a network of meaningful social interactions

American Revolution The Siege of Charleston - 1304 Words

The American Revolution: the war for our independence. This revolution opened the door to our liberty, freedom, and basically what America is now. Most Americans have heard the stories of famous battles, important people (George Washington for instance), and everything in between. However, this was only for our side of the American Revolution and a small fraction of people have been told of Britain’s campaign of the revolution. The only thing people have been told was the Britain lost the war. What of Britain’s triumphs, strategies, and everything that happened in the span of a few years? Not many people know it, but the British struck a major blow against the Patriots in the last few years of the war. Even though the United States won the†¦show more content†¦However, Britain was well prepared and in high spirits for success. With a force of more than 14,000 (www.historyof war.org) and multiple artillery, trenches and other siege of ideals, Britain was sure of winning this battle (www.shmoop.com). During the battle, Patriot and Militia forces were outflanked, outgunned, and majorly outnumbered. The Patriots were even forced to used broken shovels, glass, etc. as artillery shells (www.shmoop.com). British forces however, quickly hammered down Patriot and Militia with artillery causing lines to scatter as artillery decimated the Colonists (www.hubpages.com). General Clinton carefully took the city little by little, effectively taking Charleston (however, this was unlike him as he prefers to wipe out a city in one major blow) (www.theamericanrevolution.org). Patriot Militia were completely unorginized as General Lincoln had much trouble keeping the army in order (www.theamericanrevolution.org). Since disease and morality was low, some men abandoned Charleston and moved to a safer place up North (www.hubpages.com). Fighting became heavy for six weeks, until the Patriot forces finally decided to surrender (www.postandcourier.com). April 21st , 1780, was when General Lincoln made his first surrender offer to General Clinton (www.historyofwar.org). He would allow Charleston to be taken by the British as long as his army could leave the cityShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution And American History Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution was an important moment in American history. The revolution shed new light on how people could live and how a nation could be governed. Looking back, one might think that the British saw the American colonists as a group of people easy to conquer. In the time period of the American Revolution, women were seen more as property rather than active participants in war, but women played a large part in the war. In the end, the American Revolution transformed the United StatesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Whirlwind : The Triumph Of The American Revolution1058 Words   |  5 Pages1301.5 November 21 2014 Review of: Benson Bobrick, Angel in the Whirlwind: the Triumph of the American Revolution (New York, Penguin, 1997), 553 pp. In the chapter Kings, Parliament, and Inherited Rights, starts off with the quote about the revolution. The revolution was in the mind and the hearts of people, a change in their religious sentiments of their duties and obligations. The evolution of the revolution began was an argument over rights that changed into struggle for power of each party to assertRead MoreMajor Campaigns of the American Revolution1623 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Campaigns of the American Revolution The New York and New Jersey Campaigns Actions: -British attacked New York City -The Battle of Staten Island -July 3rd, 1763 British were successful -this drove the Americans back to Manhattan - Drive for Manhattan -12,000 British soldiers moved to take New York City - This was accomplished successfully -Cornwallis manhandle of Americans - Chased Americans through New Jersey until they withdrew to Pennsylvania -Battle of Trenton Read MoreBenjamin Martin, A French And Indian War921 Words   |  4 PagesBenjamin Martin is a French and Indian War veteran who now lives in his farm in South Carolina in 1777 with his 7 children. He receives an invitation to attend a Congress in Charleston where he refuses to cast a vote in favor of South Carolina joining the war. The Congress however votes to join the war against the British and his oldest son, Gabriel enlists in the Continental Army. Two years into the war, the farm s fields become a battlefield and Benjamin decides to treat the wounded, British andRead More Douglas Egerton’s He Shall Go Out Free Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesDouglas Egerton’s He Shall Go Out Free In a time when revolution swept both Old World and New, it should have been no surprise that eighteenth century Charleston would find revolution fermenting among its slave population. In his book He Shall Go Out Free, Douglas Egerton describes the life of Denmark Vesey, a freed slave in Charleston, who held a deep and thinly-veiled hatred of slavery and the city’s ruling elite, and was best known for leading a failed attempt at revolt whichRead MoreThe American Revolution : The Battle Of Bunker Hill899 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution Following the war in a loose chronological order, the main turning points of the American Revolution began as the war itself began. Lexington and Concord, while not being â€Å"turning points† per say, were the kick-off. What followed was the erroneously name â€Å"Battle of Bunker Hill†. Bunker Hill, while not officially a ‘win† for the patriots, served two purposes. With British casualties outnumbering Colonial loses nearly 3 to 1 (1,054 British to about 400 Colonial), and Congress’Read Moreâ€Å"Promises that you make to yourself are often like the Japanese plum tree- they bear no fruit,†800 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the first time but far from the last time. Marion mobilized into a militia company in 1757 serving as a lieutenant to defend the frontier. Taking orders under Captain William Moultrie, Francis pursued in a barbarous movement facing the Native American tribe called the Cherokees. Throughout the short war, Francis took important notes of Cherokee tactics which stressed on tools like camouflage, utilizing the terrain for advantage, and ambushing. This is later known as guerrilla warfare and willRead More Patriot Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagesthe tyranny of King George III, he believes even more fervently in smiting the holy beje sus out of the soldiers who have torn his family apart. That these aristocratic oppressors happen to be the same redcoats who are fighting to quash the American Revolution is, shall we say, a matter of the highest moral convenience. Written by Robert Rodat (Saving Private Ryan) and directed by the heavy-tromping blockbuster maestro Roland Emmerich (Independence Day, Godzilla), The Patriot is setRead MoreDual Enrollment Virginia / Us History Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pages NATHANAEL GREENE AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY WAR Bradley Greiner Dual Enrollment Virginia/US History October 2016 1 From a young age, Nathanael Greene showed much interest in militaries and war, and soon in his life, he got his chance to become a very glorified hero. Potowomut on August 7, 1742. Before the beginning of the war, Greene worked as a blacksmith. His father, also named Nathanael, owned an iron forge, serving as the place of Greene’s work. Also, GreeneRead MoreBattle For The American Revolution957 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American Revolution took place in Yorktown, Virginia. During this 10 day battle, American forces decimated the British with strategic and relentless artillery fire virtually ending the Revolutionary War. This monumental battle was won from not only artillery fire, but also clever tactics. General George Washington and French commander Comte de Rochambeau out-smarted the British forces by exercising patience to gain the tactical advantage. These are the events that led to the American victory

Evolution in Biology Free Essays

The evolution of life on Earth has resulted in many hundreds of thousands of species. Genetic evidence reveals that humans share a common ancestor with life forms as different from us as bacteria and corn plants. In early 1800s, the source of Earth’s remarkable diversity of life forms was hotly disputed. We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution in Biology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people believed that all species had come into existence at the same time in the distant past. In 1831 Charles Darwin sailed to South America, and during the long Atlantic crossing Darwin studied geology and collected marine life. During tops along the coast and at various islands, he observed other species of organisms in environments ranging from sandy shores to high mountains. Darwin’s melding of his observations of the natural world with the ideas of others led him to propose that evolution could occur by way of a process called natural selection. The history of life on Earth spans nearly 4 billion years. It is a story of how species originated, survived or went extinct, and stayed put or spread into new environments. Microevolution is the name for cumulative genetic changes that may give rise to new species, Macroevolution is the name for the large-scale patterns, rends, and rates of change among groups of species. An individual fish, flower, or person does not evolve. Evolution occurs only when there is change in the genetic makeup of whole populations of organisms. In biology, a population is a group of individuals of the same species occupying a given area. In theory, the members of a population have inherited the same number and kinds of genes. These genes make up the population’s gene pool. Mutation is harmful when it alters a trait such that an affected individual cannot survive or reproduce as well as other individuals. For example, for us humans, small cuts are common. By contrast, a beneficial trait improves some aspect of an individual’s functioning in the environment and so improves chances of surviving and reproducing. A neutral trait, such as attached earlobes in humans, doesn’t help nor hurt survival. Darwin formulated his theory of evolution by natural selection by correlating his understanding of inheritance with certain features of populations. In 1859 he published his ideas in a classic book, On the Origin of Species. We can express the main pints of Darwin’s insight as follows: 1. The individuals ofa population vary in their body form, functioning, and behavior. 2. Many variations can be passed from generation to generation. 3. In every set of circumstances, some versions ofa trait are more advantageous than others. 4. Natural selection is the difference in survival and reproduction that we observe in individuals who have different version of a trait. 5. A population is evolving when some forms of a trait are becoming more or less common relative to the other forms. 6. Over time, shifts in the makeup of gene pools have been responsible for the amazing diversity of life forms on Earth. Natural selection is not the only process that can adjust the relative numbers of different alleles in a gene pool. This kind of gene pool tweaking is called genetic drift. The makeup of a gene pool also can change as individuals migrate into or out of a populations genetically similar. For humans and other sexually reproducing organism, a species is a genetic unit consisting of one or more populations of organism that usually closely resembles each other physically and physiologically. This buildup of genetic differences between isolated populations is called divergence. When the genetic differences are so great that members of the two populations can’t interbreed, speciation has occurred: the populations have become separate species. How to cite Evolution in Biology, Papers

Health Information Technology for Bureau - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHealth Information Technologyfor Australian Bureau. Answer: Introduction According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, in about 100 years, from 1900 to 2004, the Australian population has grown from 4 million to 20 million (Kisely, S. 2013). This is a relatively huge population that in one way or another requires health care services. The Australian public and government are already aware of the challenges it faces regarding healthcare delivery and is already assessing options that will improve overall efficiency in the health sector. Although the health of the Australian population has improved over the last century with the Australian Bureau of Statistics reporting life expectancy to be 80 years old in 2004, more efforts need to be made to reduce the mortality and morbidity rates as much as possible (Siahpush, M. 2014). The country has one of the highest life expectancy rates in the world, and most of the population already has access to high-quality healthcare whether they reside in the rural or urban areas of the vast country. About 66% of Austral ians live in the cities while the rest of the culturally diverse nation live in the countryside. There are a few disparities between the urban and rural authorities about the integration of health information technologies, and thus about 2.4% of the population especially those in the countryside have much poorer health than the other Australians. Importance of Information Technology on Health Organizations Health Information Technology refers to Information Technology that is applied health and health care. Aspects of health information systems incorporate information management conducted by computerized systems and the transfer and sharing of health information and records via secure means between patients, providers, consumers and quality control experts (Jones, S. 2013). Having an efficient health information system aids doctors, pharmacists, patients, nurses and other healthcare providers to securely electronically access and share a patients crucial medical records thus enhancing the speed of coordination, safety, quality and cost of patient care. The following is a list of areas that benefit from improved and advanced healthcare information systems; Improved healthcare productivity, quality, and effectiveness Patients enjoy reduced healthcare costs Increase in accuracy of healthcare records and procedural correctness by preventing medical errors Improved healthcare work processes and coordination in increased administrative efficiency Reduced paperwork hence saving time Challenges Facing Implementation Of Health Information Technologies In Australia Since 1993, efforts by government agencies in Australia such as the National Health Information Agreement, The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, The Australian Bureau of Statistics and The Health Insurance Commission, have established a framework of corporation in between these agency for the betterment of the Australian Health Information Technologies (Merlin, T. 2016). As is it being with any other advancement of a government program, there certain obstacles that hinder the timely progress of health information systems. Each year an estimated 18000 people are believed to die as a result of apparent medical errors.' Below is a look at the barriers to the implementation of health information technology. Technological Barriers The last two decades have seen a huge growth in technology with innovations from great minds on both software and hardware development in all kinds of professions including the healthcare fraternity. Healthcare Information Technologies is run and managed by software that is responsible keeping electronic health records (Bisbal, J. 2013). Advancement in technology has led to new innovative Electronic Health Record software that requires powerful high performing Hardware for optimum performance and efficiency. Therefore, for successful transmission and transfer of health information throughout the healthcare system, one needs an up to date and high performing computerized communication system. Unfortunately, parts of Australia especially those located in rural settings can find it difficult to connect to this system and the internet hence hindering transfer and receipt of vital healthcare information (Li, J. 2014). Another thing to consider is the electronic health records software's user-friendliness. This has been a significant challenge in the implementation of the Australian Health Information Technologies across Australia. There are certain software vendors whose software is coded in a way that doesn't bring out a user-friendly interface, and this can be a challenge especially to the elderly front line physicians who are expected to use these systems on a day to day basis (Raghupathi, V. 2014). It can prove unaccommodating for both doctors and patients who are not well versed in technology to put in health records into a system that is not user-friendly or easy to use and operate. This has resulted in the slow implementation of health IT especially in rural areas. There are those physicians that still prefer the old hands-on approach in delivering health care services and are not ready to embrace the technological revolution that is taking place in Australia and all over the world. Since these physicians still have an active voice in the medical practitioners' societies, they can prove to be obstacles to the development of Electronic Health Records systems across all the health care providers in Australia (Saoji, S. 2016). These physicians have significantly aided in the slow adoption of Health Information Technologies by health care givers by arguing that these technologies come in the way of delivering health services that have a human touch and connection. It is also their opinion that the machines' are not as flexible to change as a person would be, and hence they deprive the patients of the needed connection in certain situations. They also feel that this software is not engineered I a way that offers clinician workflow. This situation de teriorates further as most physicians are reluctant to attending training sessions that the intergovernmental organizations in Australia provide. Costs of Implementation and Maintenance Although the Australian government has commissioned $43 billion to develop the National Broadband Network (NBN) which is tasked with providing the infrastructure needed for the implementation of health information technology, electronic health has been receiving insufficient funding. In August 2011, a House of Representatives Committee reported that establishment of the National Broadband Network will ensure efficient service delivery by reducing time and costs of healthcare services to citizens and service providers' (Dodson, J. 2014). However, the opposition seems to be against the spending of $43 billion on the National Broadband Network questioning its ability to deliver on the critical areas surrounding Electronic Medical Records. They argue that the specific aspects of electronic healthcare established and are of vital importance to the foundation and sustainability of the healthcare information technology have received insufficient or inappropriately targeted funding (Farid, R . 2017). The cost of setting up hardware equipment along with establishing the necessary networking infrastructure undeniably preposterous and with the hold backs created by the opposition, the delays make for a slow implementation problem. Australian Medical Association Concerns The Electronic Medical Records system allows both patients and doctors to input information on their records. The Australian Medical Association (AMA) questioned the extent to which patients can be allowed to change or alter the information on their health records. The association feels that the importance of keeping legit and honest records should be stressed. The organization insists that to ensure that information on a patient's history is always from a trusted source,' only medical practitioners should be allowed to alter medical information on a patient's medical electronic record. Registry Implementation In the process of establishing a national performance framework targeted at assessing health outcomes across the healthcare system, the Australian government has entrusted the Clinical Quality Registries to systematically monitor the effectiveness and appropriateness of healthcare delivery in Australia (Smith, K. 2015). These logs provide credible means of monitoring health care processes and outcomes by collecting, analyzing and reporting on healthcare related information on a regular basis. The data collected by these registries are used to identify variation and benchmarks in clinical outcomes and then this information is communicated to the clinicians to equip them for clinical practice and decision making. This loop of events in the registry is redefining the future of clinical records as this information can be passed on to other healthcare providers, jurisdictions, researchers and clinical colleges thus continuously improving the quality of healthcare service delivery. Clinical quality aims at ameliorating patient outcomes, apprising the development of new guidelines and standards and enhancing compliance with evidence-based facts (Callaghan, J. 2015). Having the clinical registries in place to monitor the clinical and medical outcomes positively affects the healthcare. This information can be used as a basis of performance assessment for individual entities within the entire Australian Healthcare system. In other words, the implementation of the new clinical registries has made particular entities of the healthcare system to perform more efficiently. In conclusion, the Australian government should update the framework to clarify governance arrangements and use this framework as a basis for the development of a standard for the clinical quality registries. References Lawrence, D., Hancock, K., Kisely, S. (2013). The gap in life expectancy from preventable physical illness in psychiatric patients in Western Australia: retrospective analysis of population based registers. Bmj, 346, f2539. Singh, G. K., Siahpush, M. (2014). Widening ruralurban disparities in life expectancy, US, 19692009. American journal of preventive medicine, 46(2), e19-e29. Kellermann, A., Jones, S. (2013). What it will take to achieve the as-yet-unfulfilled promises of health information technology. Health affairs, 32(1), 63-68. Lopes, E., Street, J., Carter, D., Merlin, T. (2016). Involving patients in health technology funding decisions: stakeholder perspectives on processes used in Australia. Health Expectations, 19(2), 331-344. Bisbal, J. (2013). Electronic Health Record Systems. In Encyclopedia of Systems Biology (pp. 649-650). Springer New York. Jang-Jaccard, J., Nepal, S., Alem, L., Li, J. (2014). Barriers for delivering telehealth in rural Australia: a review based on Australian trials and studies. Telemedicine and e-Health, 20(5), 496-504. Raghupathi, W., Raghupathi, V. (2014). Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential. Health information science and systems, 2(1), 3. Shah, K., Tamboli, A., Pachpute, S., Khare, S., Saoji, S. (2016). Establishment of Electronic Health Records in Developing Countries. International Journal of Computer Applications, 136(11). Alizadeh, T., Sipe, N., Dodson, J. (2014). Spatial Planning and High-Speed Broadband: Australia's National Broadband Network and Metropolitan Planning. International planning studies, 19(3-4), 359-378. Alizadeh, T., Farid, R. (2017). Political economy of telecommunication infrastructure: An investigation of the National Broadband Network early rollout and pork barrel politics in Australia. Telecommunications Policy, 41(4), 242-252. Nehme, Z., Bernard, S., Cameron, P., Bray, J., Meredith, I. T., Lijovic, M., Smith, K. (2015). Using a Cardiac Arrest Registry to Measure the Quality of Emergency Medical Service Care. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 8(1), 56-66. Pugely, A., Martin, C., Harwood, J., Ong, K., Bozic, K., Callaghan, J. (2015). Database and registry research in orthopaedic surgery: part 2: clinical registry data. JBJS, 97(21), 1799-1808.